Music

Department of Music 

Professors:

Wayne Bucknor, D.M.A.
Audley Chambers, Ph.D.

Associate Professors:

Julie Moore Foster, D.M.A. (Chair) 
Sung Jun Kim, Ph.D.

Assistant Professors:

Iris Fordjour-Hankins,. D.M.A.
Sarah Ruff, M.A, M.M.
Michael Parham, M.M.

Director of Choral Affairs:

Jeremy Jordan, B.A.

Major(s):

  • Music (B.A.)
    Concentrations
    • Piano
    • Voice
    • Composition Instrumental
    • Pre-Music Therapy
  • Music (B.M)
    Concentrations:
    • Composition and Recording Arts
    • Vocal Performance and Pedagogy
    • Pedagogy of Music
  • Double Major (Music as a second major)

Minor:

  • Music
  • Music Recording Arts

Purpose

The Music Department supports the mission of the university by providing students with access to quality music instruction, opportunities, and services. The Department prepares students for graduate school and employment by offering concentrations within curricula leading to a Bachelor of Arts in Music, Pre-Music Therapy, or a Bachelor of Music in Composition and Recording Arts, Vocal Pedagogy and Performance, Pedagogy of Music, or a Double Major.

Application for Admission

Students who are committed to developing their musical talent for service to God and to humankind are encouraged to apply for admission to the Music program.

Music majors must fulfill all the general admission requirements of the university. Acceptance to the university, however, does not guarantee admission to the Music Department as a music major. Students who want to major or minor in music at Oakwood University must audition on their chosen instrument in their area of concentration. The admission audition for the music faculty can be either in person or by audio/video. This audition must be accompanied by three letters of recommendation. All music students are also required to take placement examinations.

An official Welcome Packet with detailed audition information is available through the Music Department.

How to Prepare for Auditions

Naturally, music study and vocal and/or instrumental practice are very important. While it is not a requirement for admission as a music major, most students auditioning for acceptance as music majors have had private lessons. All music majors at Oakwood, regardless of performance area, are required to reach a basic proficiency in piano. Therefore, piano study, before attending the university, is useful. If a deficiency is found in this area at the admission audition, the student will be required to take MU 161-164 Piano Proficiency. Failure to accomplish this task by the end of the sophomore year may prolong the time for fulfilling the degree requirements. Foreign language study is also helpful for all music majors. One year of French, German, Spanish, or Italian is required for voice majors.

Music Ensemble Participation

Majors and minors must participate in a departmental ensemble eight consecutive semesters (except when students are teaching or completing internship). Students may enroll in more than one ensemble but must remain for the entire year. Large ensembles include Aeolians, University Choir, String or Wind Ensemble, and Orchestra. Small ensembles include composition, piano, chamber ensembles, vocal, string and instrumental.

Recital Requirements

Every student majoring in music is required to participate in a departmental recital at least one time per semester and attend at least five (5) approved recitals. These approved recital attendances are calculated into individual instruction course grades.

Examinations

  • Placement Audition. All students entering the music department are required to take written and aural placement examinations in music theory, piano proficiency, and in the applied area. The results of these exams are used to place students in classes appropriate to their level of ability. To obtain freshman standing as a music major, the student must qualify for MU 211, Theory I and MU 165 Applied Area.

  • Piano Proficiency. All music majors must demonstrate keyboard proficiency by passing a piano proficiency examination. Students who fail the exam will be required to take piano proficiency courses until the exam can be passed. This must be completed by the sophomore year. Keyboard proficiency includes the ability to play hymns, scales, triads, several moderately easy compositions and accompaniments, and harmonize simple folk melodies.

  • Solo Recital. Solo recitals are required for junior and senior music majors and minors. Individual instruction is required and must be preceded by a pre-recital four weeks prior to the recital date.

  • Exit Examinations. All majors in the Music Department are required to take a written exit examination, administered during the fall and spring semesters of the student’s senior year, and pass with the minimum score of 70 percent.

Career Opportunities

Study in the field of music offers a general creative education as well as skills in communication and analysis that are essential in most careers. Some students pursue careers closely related to music, such as performers, educators, songwriters, church musicians, conductors, arrangers, composers, musicologists and music business attorneys. Others choose to work behind the scenes, or in the business area of music in careers such as producers, engineers, managers, agents, and in publishing and sales. Many careers do not require a specific major but rather a wide range of demonstrated skills and accomplishments. Thus, some graduates pursue careers in fields quite unrelated to music. Regardless of their career choices, students can increase their marketability to employers through internships, responsible work experience, strong academic performance, and active involvement in university activities. A bachelor’s degree is sufficient for many entry-level positions, but for advancement in an area of specialization and education an advanced degree may be required.

Degrees

Courses

MU 090: Music Recital Class

A class designed to expose students to various types of music in the vocal, instrumental, and keyboard genres. This course is required of all music majors for eight semesters on a pass/ fail basis and all music minors for four semesters on a pass/fail basis.

MU 100: Individual Instruction

Credits 1 Max Credits 2

This course is designed for beginner and/or intermediate students. Not available for credit toward degree requirements. Students are expected to practice five hours per one credit hour. Repeatable credit. Limited enrollment. 

MU 101: Class Piano

Credits 1

This is an introductory course to the fundamentals of piano playing. Especially designed for beginners. Not available for credit toward degree requirements. Repeatable credit.

MU 102: Class Voice

Credits 1

This is the introductory course to the fundamentals of singing. Designed especially for the beginner. Not available for credit toward degree requirements. Repeatable credit.

MU 103: Class Instrument

Credits 1

This course is an Introduction to the fundamentals of playing an instrument. Especially designed for beginners. Not available for credit toward degree requirements. Repeatable credit.

MU 104: Class Organ

Credits 1

This course is an introduction to the fundamentals of organ playing. It is especially designed for beginners. Not available for credit toward degree requirements. Repeatable credit. Offered alternate years.

MU 111: Basic Musicianship

Credits 3

This course is a study of the rudiments of music. It is designed for general university students or music majors and minors whose pre-university music skills are deficient. Not available for credit toward degree requirements. Repeatable credit. 

MU 140: English and Italian Diction for Singers

Credits 3

Principles of pronunciation and articulation for sung and spoken English and Italian using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Emphasis is placed upon correct articulation, stress, and inflection for singing of each language.

MU 141: German and French Diction for Singers

Credits 3

This course teaches the principles of pronunciation and articulation for sung and spoken French and German using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Emphasis is placed upon correct articulation, stress and inflection for singing of each language.

MU 142: Diction for Singer for the Double Major

Credits 3

Principles of pronunciation and articulation for sung and spoken English, Italian, French and German using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are covered in this course.. This is a one semester course in fulfillment of the double major diction requirement. Emphasis is placed upon correct articulation, stress and inflection for singing of each language.

MU 161: Piano Proficiency I

Credits 1

These courses are specifically designed to prepare music majors for proficiency in piano performance. Successful completion of all four piano proficiency courses/ or a piano proficiency exam is required for all music students. Students who are pianists may take a proficiency examination to determine the level of additional coursework in piano study is needed to fulfill this requirement.

MU 162: Piano Proficiency II

Credits 1

These courses are specifically designed to prepare music majors for proficiency in piano performance. Successful completion of all four piano proficiency courses/ or a piano proficiency exam is required for all music students. Students who are pianists may take a proficiency examination to determine the level of additional coursework in piano study is needed to fulfill this requirement.

MU 163: Piano Proficiency III

Credits 1

These courses are specifically designed to prepare music majors for proficiency in piano performance. Successful completion of all four piano proficiency courses/ or a piano proficiency exam is required for all music students. Students who are pianists may take a proficiency examination to determine the level of additional coursework in piano study is needed to fulfill this requirement.

MU 164: Piano Proficiency IV

Credits 1

These courses are specifically designed to prepare music majors for proficiency in piano performance. Successful completion of all four piano proficiency courses/ or a piano proficiency exam is required for all music students. Students who are pianists may take a proficiency examination to determine the level of additional coursework in piano study is needed to fulfill this requirement.

MU 165: Individual Instruction and Laboratory

Credits 1 Max Credits 2

This course is designed for majors and minors in the study of primary and secondary areas of concentration. Students are expected to practice five hours a week per one hour credit. The laboratory consists of a weekly forum that provides an opportunity for performing in a low-stress situation in preparation for juries and recitals. Students must enroll every semester, except during internships, until the senior recital is passed. Limited enrollments.

MU 166: Individual Instruction and Laboratory

Credits 1 Max Credits 2

This course is designed for majors and minors in the study of primary and secondary areas of concentration. Students are expected to practice five hours a week per one hour credit. The laboratory consists of a weekly forum that provides an opportunity for performing in a low-stress situation in preparation for juries and recitals. Students must enroll every semester, except during internships, until the senior recital is passed. Limited enrollments.

MU 170: Introduction to Music Technology

Credits 3

This course is an introduction to audio recording technique based on Pro Tools, including survey of popular music software and hardware. Software applications, such as word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and PowerPoint is included. Assignments include vocal recordings, creating short film soundtracks and practical use of software tools.

MU 200: Music Appreciation

Credits 3

This course is an introduction to the music of the Western world from the Middle Ages to the present time. Consideration is given to the various political, social, and religious factors that have caused changes in musical style from one art period to another. Representative compositions from each art period will be studied. Out-of-class listening and concert and recital attendance are also a part of class activities.

MU 201: University Choir

Credits 0 Max Credits 1

University Choir is a large ensemble ranging from 80 to 100 plus voices. Membership in this ensemble is by audition and/or consent of the director. This ensemble prepares students for the smaller ensemble, the Aeolians, MU 202. Choral literature from the classical, romantic, and modern art periods will be performed. In addition, larger choral works will be sung, and when possible, these works will be performed with orchestra. Repeatable credit.

MU 202: Aeolians

Credits 0 Max Credits 1

This ensemble is a midsize ensemble (40-55 members) of select voices primarily made up of music majors and minors. Membership of this ensemble is by audition and/or consent of the director. The ensemble performs for civic, religious, academic and cultural events. Repertoire spanning from early baroque to contemporary gospel music is performed. Members joining this ensemble must demonstrate the ability to sing in various musical genres with ease. The Aeolians will join with the University Choir for certain civic, academic, and religious events as needed. Repeatable credit.

MU 204: Wind Ensemble

Credits 0 Max Credits 1

This is a large ensemble that rehearses and performs standard band repertory. Membership is by audition. Repeatable credit.

MU 205: Chamber Ensemble

Credits 0 Max Credits 1

Chamber Ensemble is a variety of small ensembles that rehearse and perform literature appropriate for the ensemble (composition, vocal, piano, instrumental, hand bells, etc.). Limited membership by audition. Repeatable credit.

MU 207: Orchestra

Credits 0 Max Credits 1

Orchestra is a large ensemble that rehearses and performs standard orchestral literature. Membership by audition. Repeatable credit.

MU 211: Theory I and Laboratory

Credits 3

This course is a study of the structural and harmonic materials of diatonic music, with examples drawn from standard classical literature. Written, aural, and keyboard work are an integral part of this course. 

MU 212: Theory I and Laboratory

Credits 3

This course is a study of the structural and harmonic materials of diatonic music, with examples drawn from standard classical literature. Written, aural, and keyboard work are an integral part of this course. 

MU 220: Music Repertoire

Credits 3

This course includes guided listening to standard works of the Western classical repertoire. The list of works is determined by the entire music faculty and is revised periodically. 

MU 223: History of African-American Music

Credits 3

This course is a study of the history of African American music from 1619 through the present day. Students focus on the socio-historical context in which popular music, folk music, classical music, and religious music evolved. Topics include the spiritual, blues, gospel, jazz, rhythm and blues and contemporary music, as well as women in music. Out-of-class listening, concert and recital attendance are also a part of class activities.. (Formerly MU 323 History of African American Music (W))

MU 230: Principles of Teaching Music Education

Credits 2

A basic survey course designed to give the prospective teacher an understanding of the principles of music teaching and learning. The procedures employed are the organization, motivation, and management of preschool-12 instrumental, vocal/choral, and general music. Opportunities are provided by observing, assisting, conducting, playing, singing, and participating in laboratory activities.

MU 231: Survey of Woodwind Instruments

Credits 1

This course is designed to develop the technical knowledge necessary for teaching tone production and performance skills on woodwind instruments. Offered alternate years, pending enrollment.

MU 232: Survey of String Instruments

Credits 1

This course is designed to develop the technical knowledge necessary for teaching tone production and performance skills on string instruments. Offered alternate years, pending enrollment.

MU 234: Survey of Brass Instruments

Credits 1

This course is designed to develop the technical knowledge necessary for teaching tone production and performance skills on brass instruments.

MU 261: Guitar Proficiency I

Credits 1

These courses are specifically designed to prepare music majors for proficiency in guitar. Successful completion of all four guitar proficiency courses is required for the Bachelor of Arts degree in Pre-Music Therapy. Students who already have experience playing the guitar may take a proficiency examination to determine the level of additional coursework (in guitar study), if any, needed to fulfill this requirement.

MU 262: Guitar Proficiency II

Credits 1

These courses are specifically designed to prepare music majors for proficiency in guitar. Successful completion of all four guitar proficiency courses is required for the Bachelor of Arts degree in Pre-Music Therapy. Students who already have experience playing the guitar may take a proficiency examination to determine the level of additional coursework (in guitar study), if any, needed to fulfill this requirement.

MU 263: Guitar Proficiency III

Credits 1

These courses are specifically designed to prepare music majors for proficiency in guitar. Successful completion of all four guitar proficiency courses is required for the Bachelor of Arts degree in Pre-Music Therapy. Students who already have experience playing the guitar may take a proficiency examination to determine the level of additional coursework (in guitar study), if any, needed to fulfill this requirement.

MU 264: Guitar Proficiency IV

Credits 1

These courses are specifically designed to prepare music majors for proficiency in guitar. Successful completion of all four guitar proficiency courses is required for the Bachelor of Arts degree in Pre-Music Therapy. Students who already have experience playing the guitar may take a proficiency examination to determine the level of additional coursework (in guitar study), if any, needed to fulfill this requirement.

MU 265: Individual Instruction and Laboratory

Credits 1 Max Credits 2

This course is designed for majors and minors in the study of primary and secondary areas of concentration. Students are expected to practice five hours a week per one hour credit. The laboratory consists of a weekly forum that provides an opportunity for performing in a low-stress situation in preparation for juries and recitals. Students must enroll every semester, except during internships, until the senior recital is passed. 

MU 266: Individual Instruction and Laboratory

Credits 1 Max Credits 2

This course is designed for majors and minors in the study of primary and secondary areas of concentration. Students are expected to practice five hours a week per one hour credit. The laboratory consists of a weekly forum that provides an opportunity for performing in a low-stress situation in preparation for juries and recitals. Students must enroll every semester, except during internships, until the senior recital is passed. 

MU 270: Music Acoustics and Microphone Technique

Credits 2

This course provides a scientific appreciation of musical acoustics as it relates to the physical properties of sound, analysis of sound production by musical instruments, the human voice and how our ears and brain analyze musical events. 

MU 300: Individual Instruction

Credits 1 Max Credits 2

Students are expected to practice five hours a week per one credit hour. Not available for credit to majors and minors. This course has limited enrollment. Repeatable credit. Junior and Senior level. 

MU 303: Principles and Practices of Music Therapy

Credits 3

This course is an introductory orientation to foundational principles and practices in music therapy. The course includes critical discussions on the historical and foundational underpinnings practice of the profession, contemporary practices of defining music therapy, the current scope of oppressive and state of the profession, and critical, artistic reflexivity to support an anti-oppressive lens.

MU 304: Music Therapy Culminating Integrated Project

Credits 3

The culminating project is an opportunity to integrate theory, research, and practice on a topic that is relevant to music therapy. In this course, students select an area of focus, then complete a proposed music therapy project. The culminating project may be conducted in a number of format options that are congruent with knowledge discovery development, and communication in the specific music therapy.

MU 311: Theory II and Laboratory

Credits 3

This course is a study of structural and harmonic materials of chromatic music, with examples drawn from standard classical literature. Written, aural, and keyboard work are integral parts of this course.

MU 312: Theory II and Laboratory

Credits 3

This course is a study of structural and harmonic materials of chromatic music, with examples drawn from standard classical literature. Written, aural, and keyboard work are integral parts of this course.

MU 314: 18th Century Counterpoint

Credits 3

This course is a study of 18th century two-, three-, and four-voice counterpoint. Offered alternate years, pending enrollment.

MU 315: Form and Analysis

Credits 2 Max Credits 3

A detailed analysis of structure, harmonic, and contrapuntal forms in tonal music will be examined in this course. Offered Fall semester, odd years only. 

MU 316: Orchestration

Credits 3

Students in this course study range, techniques, timbre, and transportation of orchestral and band instruments. Written exercises are an integral part of the course. Offered spring semester, even numbered years only.

MU 320: Music History and Literature I Chant to Chorale, 600-1600

Credits 3
Code
W

This is an in-depth study of the development of Western music from the monophonic chants of the early church and continuing to the growth of polyphony, to the appearance of secular forms and to the music of the Reformation. Compositions will be studied, analyzed, and listened to. Attention will be drawn to the political, religious, philosophical, and social events that shape the arts of any given time. Out-of-class listening and concert and recital attendance are also part of the class activities. Offered fall semesters. 

MU 321: Music History and Literature II Monteverdi to Mozart

Credits 3
Code
W

This music history course focuses on the development of major musical styles in the baroque and classical periods. Compositions are studied, analyzed, and listened to. Attention is drawn to the political, religious, philosophical, and social events that shape the arts of any given time. Out-of-class listening and concert and recital attendance are also part of the class activities. Offered spring semesters.

MU 322: Music History and Literature III Beethoven to the Present

Credits 3
Code
W

In this course students focus on the development of musical styles in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Consideration is paid to the influence of African American composers and their music. Compositions are studied, analyzed, and listened to. Attention is drawn to the political, religious, philosophical, and social events that shape the arts of any given time. Out- of-class listening and concert and recital attendance are also part of the class activities.

MU 324: Piano Literature I

Credits 3

This course is a comprehensive study of teaching methods and piano literature from all art periods. Stylistic tendencies as well as performance practices are studied. Offered alternate years, pending enrollment. 

MU 325: Piano Literature II

Credits 3

This course is a comprehensive study of teaching methods and piano literature from all art periods. Stylistic tendencies as well as performance practices are studied. Offered alternate years, pending enrollment. 

MU 326: Vocal Literature - Song Repertoire

Credits 2

This is a survey course of song literature from 1600 to the present day. Students study the representative composers, poets, and works, with extensive listening and performance required. Emphasis is placed on German Lieder, French Melodie, Italian Canzone, and the British and American art song. An analysis of performance practices of the various musical periods, styles, and representative composers of each genre. Offered alternating odd years, pending enrollment. Offered fall semester, odd numbered years only.

MU 328: Church Music and Worship

Credits 3
Code
W

The study of the development of church music literature from antiquity to the present. Emphasis will be placed upon hymnology, church music practice, and Biblical principles governing music ministry.

MU 329: Instrumental Literature

Credits 3

Instrumental Literature is a comprehensive study of teaching methods and literature for various instruments from all art periods. Stylistic tendencies as well as performance practices will be considered. Offered alternate years, pending enrollment. 

MU 330: Literature of School Music

Credits 3

This course is a critical study of school music literature pertaining to American multiculturalism. It is appropriate for P-12 in public and private settings. A practicum is required. 

MU 331: Diction for School Music

Credits 1

This diction course is the study of the International Phonetic Alphabet as it pertains to romantic and Germanic languages to aid in effective communication with students of diverse backgrounds in public and private school settings. Offered alternate years. 

MU 332: Methods and Materials of Teaching

Credits 2

This is a two-part course in methods, materials, and techniques of teaching school music from preschool-grade 12. Emphasis is placed on the planning and implementation of learning activities in simulated and/or clinical settings. A practicum is required. Offered alternate years, pending enrollment.

MU 333: Methods and Materials of Teaching

Credits 3

This is a two-part course in methods, materials, and techniques of teaching school music from preschool-grade 12. Emphasis is placed on the planning and implementation of learning activities in simulated and/or clinical settings. A practicum is required. Offered alternate years, pending enrollment.

MU 360: Conducting

Credits 2 Max Credits 3

The study of basic conducting techniques and patterns and their application in solving musical problems of tempo changes, dynamics, fermatas, cuing, and the development of the left hand. Offered alternate years. 

MU 362: Opera Workshop I

Credits 2

This is a survey course of operatic literature from the Baroque to the Romantic Period. The course emphasizes the performance and staging of representative works of important composers from these musical periods culminating with a staged production. Offered spring semester, even numbered years only.

MU 363: Opera Workshop II

Credits 2

A survey course of operatic literature and musical theatre literature from the 20th century to the present day. This course emphasizes the performance and staging of representative works of important composers from this period, culminating with a staged production. Offered spring semester, odd numbered years only.

MU 365: Individual Instruction and Laboratory

Credits 1 Max Credits 2

This course is designed for majors and minors in the study of primary and secondary areas of concentration. Students are expected to practice five hours a week per one hour credit. The laboratory consists of a weekly forum that provides an opportunity for performing in a low-stress situation in preparation for juries and recitals. Students must enroll every semester, except during internships, until the senior recital is passed. Limited enrollments. 

MU 366: Individual Instruction and Laboratory

Credits 1 Max Credits 2

This course is designed for majors and minors in the study of primary and secondary areas of concentration. Students are expected to practice five hours a week per one hour credit. The laboratory consists of a weekly forum that provides an opportunity for performing in a low-stress situation in preparation for juries and recitals. Students must enroll every semester, except during internships, until the senior recital is passed. Limited enrollments. 

MU 380: Piano Pedagogy and Practicum

Credits 3

A comprehensive study course of methods, materials, and physiological and technical problems involved in teaching piano. Students have supervised experiences in the teaching of private lessons. Offered alternate years.

MU 382: Instrument Pedagogy and Practicum

Credits 3

A comprehensive study course of methods, materials, and physiological and technical problems involved in teaching various instruments. Students will have supervised experiences in the teaching of private lessons. Offered alternate years or as needed. 

MU 383: Anatomy for Singers

Credits 3

Students examine the anatomical structure of the human body as it relates to the art of singing. Attention is given to the function and structure of organs, muscles, cartilage, and bones involved in the respiratory and phonation process needed for singing. Offered fall semester, even numbered years only.

MU 384: Vocal Pedagogy and Practicum

Credits 3

This course is a comprehensive study of methods, materials, and sequence for teaching voice. Emphasis is placed upon proper voice development and methods of vocal production and maintenance. Students have supervised experiences in the teaching of private lessons. Offered alternate years. 

MU 411: Modern-Day Arranging

Credits 3

Modern-day arranging is the study of the art of arranging for voice and for instruments using conventional and twentieth-century techniques. Offered alternate years, pending enrollment.

MU 412: 19th and 20th Century Analytical Technique

Credits 3

This course is a continuation of MU 315 Form and Analysis and includes the study and analysis of nineteenth- and twentieth-century scores and compositional techniques. Students analyze several types (orchestral, keyboard, vocal, etc.) and write a paper on each piece.

MU 465: Individual Instruction and Laboratory

Credits 1 Max Credits 2

This course is designed for majors and minors in the study of primary and secondary areas of concentration. Students are expected to practice five hours a week per one hour credit. The laboratory consists of a weekly forum that provides an opportunity for performing in a low-stress situation in preparation for juries and recitals. Students must enroll every semester, except during internships, until the senior recital is passed. Limited enrollments. 

MU 466: Individual Instruction and Laboratory

Credits 1 Max Credits 2

This course is designed for majors and minors in the study of primary and secondary areas of concentration. Students are expected to practice five hours a week per one hour credit. The laboratory consists of a weekly forum that provides an opportunity for performing in a low-stress situation in preparation for juries and recitals. Students must enroll every semester, except during internships, until the senior recital is passed. Limited enrollments. 

MU 470: Audio Workstation I

Credits 3

This course is an advanced study of digital recording and editing based on computer-based recording systems on live and studio recording projects. 

MU 472: Virtual Instruments

Credits 2

This course is a study of software (plug-in) and re-wired virtual instruments in Pro Tools sessions, and GarageBand including Reason and Live. 

MU 490: Research and Independent Study

Credits 1 Max Credits 3

Research and Independent Study is an individual investigation into the art/science of music. A major research project is required. 

MU 491: Research and Independent Study

Credits 1 Max Credits 3

Research and Independent Study is an individual investigation into the art/science of music. A major research project is required. 

MU 499: Recital

Credits 0 Max Credits 2

Attendance at all departmental recitals and concerts is required of all majors and minors. All solo recitals are preceded by a pre-recital six weeks prior to the recital date. Individual instruction is required. The Bachelor of Arts degree requires one 30-minute junior recital and one 60-minute senior recital. Senior status begins after the complete

The Pedagogy of Music Concentration requires a 40-minute recital. The Pre-Music Therapy concentration requires a 40-minute recital. The minor in music requires one 30-minute recital. All recitals must be given in the same medium and be memorized according to traditional protocol. Repeatable credit.