This is an in-depth study of the development of Western music from the monophonic chants of the early church and continuing to the growth of polyphony, to the appearance of secular forms and to the music of the Reformation. Compositions will be studied, analyzed, and listened to. Attention will be drawn to the political, religious, philosophical, and social events that shape the arts of any given time. Out-of-class listening and concert and recital attendance are also part of the class activities. Offered fall semesters.